Roman Calendar
The Roman calendar was the calendar system used in ancient Rome and throughout the Roman Empire until the adoption of the Julian calendar in 45 BCE. The Roman calendar was originally lunar-based, but it underwent several reforms throughout its history. Here are some key features of the Roman calendar: Months: The Roman calendar had 12 months, with some variations in their lengths. The original names of the months were derived from agricultural and religious events. March (Martius): Named after Mars, the Roman god of war. April (Aprilis): The origin of the name is uncertain. May (Maius): Named after Maia, a Roman goddess. June (Junius): Named after Juno, the Roman goddess of marriage and childbirth. Quintilis (later renamed Julius): Originally the fifth month, it was renamed in honor of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. Sextilis (later renamed Augustus): Originally the sixth month, it was renamed in honor of Augustus Caesar in 8 BCE. September (September): Derived from the Latin word for ...