SL Online School

  The tale of Sigiriya is a fascinating story from ancient Sri Lanka that revolves around the construction and eventual downfall of the Sigiriya Rock Fortress. Sigiriya, also known as the Lion Rock, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most famous historical and archaeological sites in Sri Lanka. Image by  Poswiecie  from  Pixabay The story begins in the 5th century AD during the reign of King Kasyapa I. Kasyapa, who was the son of King Dhatusena, seized the throne from his father after a bitter power struggle. Fearing retribution from his half-brother and rightful heir to the throne, Prince Moggallana, Kasyapa decided to build an impregnable fortress to serve as his royal residence and protect him from any potential threats. Kasyapa chose the massive rock formation of Sigiriya as the site for his fortress. The rock stands about 200 meters (660 feet) tall and is surrounded by lush forests and moats, making it a naturally defensible location. The king ordere...

  Sinharaja Forest is a tropical rainforest located in southwestern Sri Lanka. It is one of the country's most significant natural treasures and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The name "Sinharaja" translates to "Lion King" in Sinhalese, reflecting its importance and majesty.                                         Key features of Sinharaja Forest: Biodiversity: Sinharaja Forest is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is considered a biodiversity hotspot. It is home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, and insects. The forest provides habitat for rare and endangered species such as the Sri Lankan leopard, purple-faced langur, and the endemic bird species like the Sri Lanka blue magpie and Sri Lanka spurfowl. Flora: The forest is characterized by its dense vegetation and towering tree...