Puppet industry in Sri Lanka

The puppet industry in Sri Lanka has a rich history and cultural significance. Puppetry, known as "Rukada Natya" in Sinhala, has been a traditional art form in Sri Lanka for centuries. It is primarily practiced by the Sinhalese community, although there are also some puppetry traditions among the Tamil community.


Image by Marc Rickertsen from Pixabay


Sri Lankan puppetry is characterized by colorful and intricately designed puppets made from various materials such as wood, cloth, and leather. These puppets are typically manipulated using strings attached to different parts of the puppet's body.

The themes of Sri Lankan puppetry often revolve around religious and folk stories, historical events, and moral teachings. The performances combine puppetry, music, dance, and storytelling to create an engaging and entertaining experience for the audience.

One of the most renowned puppetry traditions in Sri Lanka is the "Nadagam" puppetry, which originated in the southern region of the country. Nadagam puppetry involves the use of large-sized puppets, sometimes up to 12 feet tall, and it is often performed during religious festivals and special cultural events.

While traditional puppetry remains popular in Sri Lanka, the puppet industry has also adapted to modern influences. Contemporary puppetry groups have emerged, incorporating new techniques, themes, and styles into their performances. These groups often collaborate with other art forms, such as theater and dance, to create innovative and dynamic productions.

The puppet industry in Sri Lanka serves as a significant cultural and artistic platform, attracting both local and international audiences. It plays a vital role in preserving traditional art forms and providing a platform for artistic expression and creativity. Additionally, puppetry has also become a means of generating income for many puppeteers and craftsmen involved in the industry.

Overall, the puppet industry in Sri Lanka continues to thrive, combining traditional techniques with modern innovations, and contributing to the country's vibrant cultural landscape. 

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